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- """Import hook support.
-
- Consistent use of this module will make it possible to change the
- different mechanisms involved in loading modules independently.
-
- While the built-in module imp exports interfaces to the built-in
- module searching and loading algorithm, and it is possible to replace
- the built-in function __import__ in order to change the semantics of
- the import statement, until now it has been difficult to combine the
- effect of different __import__ hacks, like loading modules from URLs
- (rimport.py), implementing a hierarchical module namespace (newimp.py)
- or restricted execution (rexec.py).
-
- This module defines three new concepts:
-
- (1) A "file system hooks" class provides an interface to a filesystem.
-
- One hooks class is defined (Hooks), which uses the interface provided
- by standard modules os and os.path. It should be used as the base
- class for other hooks classes.
-
- (2) A "module loader" class provides an interface to to search for a
- module in a search path and to load it. It defines a method which
- searches for a module in a single directory; by overriding this method
- one can redefine the details of the search. If the directory is None,
- built-in and frozen modules are searched instead.
-
- Two module loader class are defined, both implementing the search
- strategy used by the built-in __import__ function: ModuleLoader uses
- the imp module's find_module interface, while HookableModuleLoader
- uses a file system hooks class to interact with the file system. Both
- use the imp module's load_* interfaces to actually load the module.
-
- (3) A "module importer" class provides an interface to import a
- module, as well as interfaces to reload and unload a module. It also
- provides interfaces to install and uninstall itself instead of the
- default __import__ and reload (and unload) functions.
-
- One module importer class is defined (ModuleImporter), which uses a
- module loader instance passed in (by default HookableModuleLoader is
- instantiated).
-
- The classes defined here should be used as base classes for extended
- functionality along those lines.
-
- If a module mporter class supports dotted names, its import_module()
- must return a different value depending on whether it is called on
- behalf of a "from ... import ..." statement or not. (This is caused
- by the way the __import__ hook is used by the Python interpreter.) It
- would also do wise to install a different version of reload().
-
- XXX Should the imp.load_* functions also be called via the hooks
- instance?
-
- """
-
-
- import __builtin__
- import imp
- import os
- import sys
-
-
- from imp import C_EXTENSION, PY_SOURCE, PY_COMPILED
- BUILTIN_MODULE = 32
- FROZEN_MODULE = 33
-
-
- class _Verbose:
-
- def __init__(self, verbose = 0):
- self.verbose = verbose
-
- def get_verbose(self):
- return self.verbose
-
- def set_verbose(self, verbose):
- self.verbose = verbose
-
- # XXX The following is an experimental interface
-
- def note(self, *args):
- if self.verbose:
- apply(self.message, args)
-
- def message(self, format, *args):
- print format%args
-
-
- class BasicModuleLoader(_Verbose):
-
- """Basic module loader.
-
- This provides the same functionality as built-in import. It
- doesn't deal with checking sys.modules -- all it provides is
- find_module() and a load_module(), as well as find_module_in_dir()
- which searches just one directory, and can be overridden by a
- derived class to change the module search algorithm when the basic
- dependency on sys.path is unchanged.
-
- The interface is a little more convenient than imp's:
- find_module(name, [path]) returns None or 'stuff', and
- load_module(name, stuff) loads the module.
-
- """
-
- def find_module(self, name, path = None):
- if path is None:
- path = [None] + self.default_path()
- for dir in path:
- stuff = self.find_module_in_dir(name, dir)
- if stuff: return stuff
- return None
-
- def default_path(self):
- return sys.path
-
- def find_module_in_dir(self, name, dir):
- if dir is None:
- return self.find_builtin_module(name)
- else:
- try:
- return imp.find_module(name, [dir])
- except ImportError:
- return None
-
- def find_builtin_module(self, name):
- if imp.is_builtin(name):
- return None, '', ('', '', BUILTIN_MODULE)
- if imp.is_frozen(name):
- return None, '', ('', '', FROZEN_MODULE)
- return None
-
- def load_module(self, name, stuff):
- file, filename, (suff, mode, type) = stuff
- try:
- if type == BUILTIN_MODULE:
- return imp.init_builtin(name)
- if type == FROZEN_MODULE:
- return imp.init_frozen(name)
- if type == C_EXTENSION:
- return imp.load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
- if type == PY_SOURCE:
- return imp.load_source(name, filename, file)
- if type == PY_COMPILED:
- return imp.load_compiled(name, filename, file)
- finally:
- if file: file.close()
- raise ImportError, "Unrecognized module type (%s) for %s" % \
- (`type`, name)
-
-
- class Hooks(_Verbose):
-
- """Hooks into the filesystem and interpreter.
-
- By deriving a subclass you can redefine your filesystem interface,
- e.g. to merge it with the URL space.
-
- This base class behaves just like the native filesystem.
-
- """
-
- # imp interface
- def get_suffixes(self): return imp.get_suffixes()
- def new_module(self, name): return imp.new_module(name)
- def is_builtin(self, name): return imp.is_builtin(name)
- def init_builtin(self, name): return imp.init_builtin(name)
- def is_frozen(self, name): return imp.is_frozen(name)
- def init_frozen(self, name): return imp.init_frozen(name)
- def get_frozen_object(self, name): return imp.get_frozen_object(name)
- def load_source(self, name, filename, file=None):
- return imp.load_source(name, filename, file)
- def load_compiled(self, name, filename, file=None):
- return imp.load_compiled(name, filename, file)
- def load_dynamic(self, name, filename, file=None):
- return imp.load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
-
- def add_module(self, name):
- d = self.modules_dict()
- if d.has_key(name): return d[name]
- d[name] = m = self.new_module(name)
- return m
-
- # sys interface
- def modules_dict(self): return sys.modules
- def default_path(self): return sys.path
-
- def path_split(self, x): return os.path.split(x)
- def path_join(self, x, y): return os.path.join(x, y)
- def path_isabs(self, x): return os.path.isabs(x)
- # etc.
-
- def path_exists(self, x): return os.path.exists(x)
- def path_isdir(self, x): return os.path.isdir(x)
- def path_isfile(self, x): return os.path.isfile(x)
- def path_islink(self, x): return os.path.islink(x)
- # etc.
-
- def openfile(self, *x): return apply(open, x)
- openfile_error = IOError
- def listdir(self, x): return os.listdir(x)
- listdir_error = os.error
- # etc.
-
-
- class ModuleLoader(BasicModuleLoader):
-
- """Default module loader; uses file system hooks.
-
- By defining suitable hooks, you might be able to load modules from
- other sources than the file system, e.g. from compressed or
- encrypted files, tar files or (if you're brave!) URLs.
-
- """
-
- def __init__(self, hooks = None, verbose = 0):
- BasicModuleLoader.__init__(self, verbose)
- self.hooks = hooks or Hooks(verbose)
-
- def default_path(self):
- return self.hooks.default_path()
-
- def modules_dict(self):
- return self.hooks.modules_dict()
-
- def get_hooks(self):
- return self.hooks
-
- def set_hooks(self, hooks):
- self.hooks = hooks
-
- def find_builtin_module(self, name):
- if self.hooks.is_builtin(name):
- return None, '', ('', '', BUILTIN_MODULE)
- if self.hooks.is_frozen(name):
- return None, '', ('', '', FROZEN_MODULE)
- return None
-
- def find_module_in_dir(self, name, dir):
- if dir is None:
- return self.find_builtin_module(name)
- for info in self.hooks.get_suffixes():
- suff, mode, type = info
- fullname = self.hooks.path_join(dir, name+suff)
- try:
- fp = self.hooks.openfile(fullname, mode)
- return fp, fullname, info
- except self.hooks.openfile_error:
- pass
- return None
-
- def load_module(self, name, stuff):
- file, filename, (suff, mode, type) = stuff
- if type == BUILTIN_MODULE:
- return self.hooks.init_builtin(name)
- if type == FROZEN_MODULE:
- return self.hooks.init_frozen(name)
- if type == C_EXTENSION:
- m = self.hooks.load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
- elif type == PY_SOURCE:
- m = self.hooks.load_source(name, filename, file)
- elif type == PY_COMPILED:
- m = self.hooks.load_compiled(name, filename, file)
- else:
- raise ImportError, "Unrecognized module type (%s) for %s" % \
- (`type`, name)
- m.__file__ = filename
- return m
-
-
- class FancyModuleLoader(ModuleLoader):
-
- """Fancy module loader -- parses and execs the code itself."""
-
- def load_module(self, name, stuff):
- file, filename, (suff, mode, type) = stuff
- if type == FROZEN_MODULE:
- code = self.hooks.get_frozen_object(name)
- elif type == PY_COMPILED:
- import marshal
- file.seek(8)
- code = marshal.load(file)
- elif type == PY_SOURCE:
- data = file.read()
- code = compile(data, filename, 'exec')
- else:
- return ModuleLoader.load_module(self, name, stuff)
- m = self.hooks.add_module(name)
- m.__file__ = filename
- exec code in m.__dict__
- return m
-
-
- class ModuleImporter(_Verbose):
-
- """Default module importer; uses module loader.
-
- This provides the same functionality as built-in import, when
- combined with ModuleLoader.
-
- """
-
- def __init__(self, loader = None, verbose = 0):
- _Verbose.__init__(self, verbose)
- self.loader = loader or ModuleLoader(None, verbose)
- self.modules = self.loader.modules_dict()
-
- def get_loader(self):
- return self.loader
-
- def set_loader(self, loader):
- self.loader = loader
-
- def get_hooks(self):
- return self.loader.get_hooks()
-
- def set_hooks(self, hooks):
- return self.loader.set_hooks(hooks)
-
- def import_module(self, name, globals={}, locals={}, fromlist=[]):
- if self.modules.has_key(name):
- return self.modules[name] # Fast path
- stuff = self.loader.find_module(name)
- if not stuff:
- raise ImportError, "No module named %s" % name
- return self.loader.load_module(name, stuff)
-
- def reload(self, module, path = None):
- name = module.__name__
- stuff = self.loader.find_module(name, path)
- if not stuff:
- raise ImportError, "Module %s not found for reload" % name
- return self.loader.load_module(name, stuff)
-
- def unload(self, module):
- del self.modules[module.__name__]
- # XXX Should this try to clear the module's namespace?
-
- def install(self):
- self.save_import_module = __builtin__.__import__
- self.save_reload = __builtin__.reload
- if not hasattr(__builtin__, 'unload'):
- __builtin__.unload = None
- self.save_unload = __builtin__.unload
- __builtin__.__import__ = self.import_module
- __builtin__.reload = self.reload
- __builtin__.unload = self.unload
-
- def uninstall(self):
- __builtin__.__import__ = self.save_import_module
- __builtin__.reload = self.save_reload
- __builtin__.unload = self.save_unload
- if not __builtin__.unload:
- del __builtin__.unload
-
-
- default_importer = None
- current_importer = None
-
- def install(importer = None):
- global current_importer
- current_importer = importer or default_importer or ModuleImporter()
- current_importer.install()
-
- def uninstall():
- global current_importer
- current_importer.uninstall()
-